Parenting a Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Highlights

• Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects the way your child relates to their environment and others.
• ASD includes Autism, Asperger’s syndrome, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder.
• Each child’s experience with ASD is unique, and treatment should be personalized.
• Early intervention is crucial for helping children improve social, communication, and emotional skills.

In This Article

• What is ASD, autism, and Asperger’s syndrome?
• What to do if your child is diagnosed with ASD
• How to care for a child with ASD
• Financial support
• What help is available?
• Tools and Assistance

What is ASD, autism, and Asperger’s syndrome?

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects the way your child relates to their environment and other people. The term ASD encompasses:

• Autism
• Asperger’s Syndrome
• Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified

ASD is a neurodevelopmental disability that affects each person differently. Your child’s experience with ASD may vary daily, depending on different factors. The best therapy will be tailored to your child’s individual needs.

Children with ASD typically experience difficulties in:

• Social communication and interaction
• Restricted, repetitive behaviours and/or interests

Signs of ASD can vary between individuals and also between boys and girls. Common traits in children with ASD include:

• Boys: Limited speech, lack of interest in imaginative play, aggression when overwhelmed, difficulty socializing.
• Girls: Strong speech skills, creative interests and imagination, shy or passive behaviour when overwhelmed, mimicking others in social situations.

ASD is typically present from birth, and its exact causes are not fully understood. However, genetics are believed to play a significant role.

What to do if your child is diagnosed with ASD

If your child is diagnosed with ASD, it’s important to seek help and support as early as possible. Early intervention can significantly improve your child’s communication, reduce frustration, and help their social and emotional development.

A tailored early intervention program can help with:

• Improving speech and language skills
• Enhancing participation in everyday activities
• Developing social skills and emotional regulation
• Easing the transition to school

Parents and carers should collaborate with health professionals to create an effective support plan.

How to care for a child with ASD

Caring for a child with ASD can be both rewarding and challenging, and it may affect siblings in both positive and negative ways.

It’s important to understand your child’s unique needs and learn how to grow together as a family. Parenting programs can help you gain a better understanding of your child’s development, and support groups can provide valuable connections.

As your child grows, their needs may change. It’s essential to remember that your child has the same rights to education as all other children.

Financial support

You can apply for financial support to help with the costs of therapy and other services. There are various programs available to support individuals with disabilities, including funding for therapy and other support services.

What help is available?

The following organizations provide support for parents of children with ASD:

• Autism Spectrum Australia (ASPECT): Provides information, diagnostic assessments, and interventions.
• Every state and territory has an autism association.
• For advice or emotional support, consult with a maternity childcare nurse.

Tools and Assistance

Support services for families with children with ASD are available through various organizations and resources. Local autism associations, therapy programs, and support groups are valuable sources of help.