Highlights The first week is a key stage of adaptation to the outside world Most skin changes are part of normal physiology Primitive reflexes support the baby’s survival Frequent feeding and close contact with the mother support breastfeeding Sleep may…

Highlights Approaching labor: uterus descends, and contractions increase. Fetus growth: 45–48 cm and 2,550–3,250 g by weeks 35–39. Maternal changes: abdominal enlargement, mood fluctuations, shortness of breath, frequent urination. Key preparations: selecting a maternity hospital, preparing documents, packing a hospital…

Highlights Increased physical strain and fatigue for the expectant mother. Fetus grows to 40–45 cm and weighs ~2,500 g by the end of the month. Uterus reaches ribcage level, causing shortness of breath and frequent urination. Common maternal issues: swelling,…

Highlights Third trimester begins; final stage before birth. Fetus grows rapidly: 24–38 cm, 1–1.7 kg by the end of the month. Uterus expands significantly, causing shortness of breath, frequent urination, and possible breast leakage. Common maternal issues: heartburn, stretch marks,…

Highlights The fifth month marks the midpoint of pregnancy and the beginning of the second half of gestation. Fetal movements become more noticeable, and the pregnancy bump is now rounded. Ultrasound often reveals the baby’s sex. Maternal blood volume increases;…

Highlights Sixth month marks the midpoint of the second half of pregnancy. Uterus grows above the navel, causing frequent urination. Fetal growth: length 19–23 cm, weight 350–850 g. Development includes brain maturation, controlled movements, and beginning fat accumulation. Common maternal…

Highlights The start of the second trimester, often described as the most comfortable stage. Morning sickness usually subsides, appetite improves, and energy returns. Uterus grows beyond the pelvic area; first fetal movements may be felt. Placenta fully formed, ensuring oxygen,…

Highlights Marks the completion of the first trimester. Morning sickness and fatigue remain common but may begin to subside soon. Emotional fluctuations are typical due to hormonal changes. The placenta begins to form, taking over hormone regulation. The fetus grows…

Highlights The second month is a critical stage, as vital organs and systems begin to form. Pregnancy is usually already confirmed by tests or ultrasound. Early symptoms include fatigue, nausea, breast changes, and food aversions. The embryo transitions into a…

Highlights Pregnancy is often not recognized during the first month. Medical dating begins from the first day of the last menstrual period. Early symptoms may include breast tenderness, fatigue, and heightened sense of smell. Fetal development starts immediately: implantation occurs,…