Highlights Congenital limb difference occurs when a limb does not fully form before birth. Acquired limb difference results from an accident or amputation of part or all of a limb. Pregnancy ultrasounds may detect congenital limb differences before birth. Prosthetic…

Highlights Fragile X is the most common inherited cause of intellectual disability and the most common genetic cause of autism. It is caused by a faulty gene on one of the X chromosomes. Symptoms include speech delays, intellectual disabilities, learning…

Highlights Early childhood intervention provides support for infants and young children with disabilities or developmental delays. Early intervention promotes your child’s development and well-being. Services can be tailored to meet the needs of your child and family. Funding for early…

Highlights Support is available for parents and carers of children with disabilities. Financial and other support services are available through government programs and non-profit organizations. Different regions may provide varying support options. In This Article What is Disability and Parenting…

Highlights Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a disease that primarily affects the lungs and digestive system. CF is caused by a mutation (change) in a gene that is inherited from both parents. There is currently no cure for CF. In This…

Highlights Cerebral palsy is caused by a brain injury. It can affect movement, coordination, muscle tone, and posture. There is no cure for cerebral palsy. In This Article What is cerebral palsy? What are the types of cerebral palsy? What…

Highlights Down syndrome is a chromosomal condition that is present at birth. People with Down syndrome have mild to moderate intellectual disability and some health issues. Children with Down syndrome can go to a mainstream school. If you’re caring for…

Highlights Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects the way your child relates to their environment and others. ASD includes Autism, Asperger’s syndrome, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder. Each child’s experience with ASD is unique, and treatment should be personalized. Early intervention is…

Highlights About 3 in 100 babies are born with a health condition. Birth differences (congenital anomalies) are health conditions that a baby is born with. Your baby’s chances of a birth difference may increase due to factors such as exposure…

Highlights Everyday life can be challenging for a child with a disability. Disabilities can impact your child in different ways, both physically and intellectually. Children with disabilities may have additional needs, as well as strengths in other areas. If your…