Highlights Croup is a viral infection that causes swelling in the voice box (larynx) and windpipe (trachea). Children with croup often develop a characteristic “seal bark” cough. Croup can cause stridor, which is high-pitched breathing, especially when inhaling. Most children…

Highlights Children’s bowel habits can vary. Worry only if bowel movements cause a problem, such as pain or blood in the stool. Simple dietary changes and healthy bowel habits can help with constipation. Constipation is common, especially in babies and…

Highlights Conjunctivitis is an eye inflammation caused by an infection or an allergy. Symptoms include eye redness, watery, yellow or green eye discharge, eyelid swelling, and a feeling like there is sand in the eye. Infectious conjunctivitis is highly contagious…

Highlights There are many different types of childhood rashes. Many childhood rashes are not serious. If your child has a rash and fever, they should see a doctor. If your child has a meningococcal rash, go immediately to the emergency…

Highlights There are many different types of childhood rashes. Many childhood rashes are not serious. If your child has a rash and fever, they should see a doctor. If your child has a meningococcal rash, go immediately to the emergency…

Highlights If your child is eating, behaving, and playing normally, they are probably not very sick. Common symptoms of childhood illness include fever, vomiting, diarrhoea, pain, rash, and cough. If your child has a fever for more than 2 days,…

Highlights Bullying is a form of aggressive or violent behaviour that happens when one child tries to abuse their power over another child. Helping children to protect themselves is more likely to be successful than trying to stop the bullies.…

Highlights As your child grows, they will learn new words and become more independent. At around 2 years old, your child will learn to say ‘no’. Your child may say ‘no’ and refuse to do things as a way to…

Highlights Children may lie because they don’t yet understand the difference between reality and imagination. Toddlers might lie to avoid trouble, impress others, or get something they want. Lying is normal in early development and typically starts around age 3…

Highlights Having a second child can be exciting but also overwhelming. Your toddler may feel left out or jealous of the new baby. Preparing your toddler before the baby arrives can help. Always supervise interactions between your toddler and the…